Genetics and Inheritance
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Tìm bảng từ bằng cách sử dụng phụ lục này
Đặc biệt | A | Ă | Â | B | C | D | Đ | E | Ê | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | Ô | Ơ | P | Q | R | S | T | U | Ư | V | W | X | Y | Z | TẤT CẢ
A
AutosomesThe first 22 pairs of chromosomes in humans that are not involved in determining biological sex. | |
C
ChromosomeA tightly coiled structure made of DNA and proteins that contains many genes. | |
Complementary base pairingThe specific pairing of DNA bases: adenine with thymine, and cytosine with guanine. | |
D
DNAThe molecule that stores genetic information in living organisms. | |
DNA replicationThe process of producing an identical copy of DNA before cell division. | |
Double helixThe twisted ladder-shaped structure of DNA. | |
G
GeneA section of DNA that contains instructions for making a specific protein or controlling a characteristic. | |
Gene expressionThe process by which a cell uses the information in a gene to produce a protein. | |
Genetic informationThe inherited instructions stored in DNA. | |
GenomeThe complete set of genetic information (DNA) in an organism. | |