Biomolecules
Completion requirements
Pori drwy'r eirfa gan ddefnyddio'r mynegai hwn
Arbennig | A | B | C | CH | D | DD | E | F | FF | G | NG | H | I | L | LL | M | N | O | P | PH | R | RH | S | T | TH | U | W | Y | Y CYFAN
A
Amino acidThe small molecule that serves as the building block of proteins. | |
AntibodyA protein produced by the immune system that recognises and helps destroy pathogens. | |
B
Biological catalystA substance, such as an enzyme, that speeds up chemical reactions without being consumed. | |
Biomoleculea chemical compound found in living organisms that is essential for life. | |
C
Carbohydratea biomolecule that provides quick energy and structural support. | |
Carbonthe element that forms the backbone of most biological molecules. | |
Cell membranethe thin boundary surrounding a cell, largely composed of lipids and proteins. | |
Cellular respirationThe process by which cells break down glucose to release energy. | |
CelluloseA structural carbohydrate that forms plant cell walls. | |
Complementary base pairingThe specific pairing of nitrogen bases in DNA (A with T, and C with G). | |