Site Glossary
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R
Radial velocitymotion toward or away from an observer. | |
Radiation therapyTreatment using high-energy radiation to damage cancer cells. | |
Radio telescopeA telescope that detects radio waves from space using large dish antennas. | |
Radio wavesElectromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths. | |
Radioactive isotope(radioisotope)— an isotope with an unstable nucleus that emits radiation. | |
Radiocarbon datinga method of estimating the age of ancient organic materials using carbon-14. | |
RadiusDistance from the centre of a circle to the moving object. | |
random errorthe unpredictable fluctuations or variations that occur when making measurements. | |
RangeHorizontal displacement from launch to landing. | |
raterefers to the measurement of how something changes or progresses over time. often expressed as a ratio of two different quantities, such as distance over time or change in a variable over time. | |