Site Glossary
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G
gThe magnitude of gravitational acceleration, approximately 9.8 m/s² near Earth’s surface. | |
g-forceA way of comparing apparent weight or acceleration effects with normal gravitational conditions. | |
G1 phaseA stage of interphase involving cell growth and normal activity. | |
G2 phaseThe stage during which the cell prepares for division. | |
Galactic YearThe time taken for the Solar System to orbit once around the centre of the Milky Way. | |
GalaxyA massive collection of stars, gas, dust, planets, and dark matter held together by gravity. | |
Galaxy ClusterA group of galaxies bound together by gravity. | |
Galaxy rotation curvea graph showing orbital speed at different distances from a galaxy's centre. | |
GallbladderAn organ that stores and releases bile. | |
GameteA reproductive (sex) cell such as a sperm or egg. | |