
Course Summary: Definite Integrals
In this course, we will explore the fundamental concept of Definite Integrals, focusing on their applications and real-world relevance. We will cover the core topics related to calculating areas under and between curves, and solving various problems that involve integration. By the end of the course, you will have a solid understanding of how to use definite integrals for different types of calculations.
Units:
- Introduction to Definite Integrals, their properties, and basic calculations.
- Using definite integrals to compute the area under curves for given functions.
- Understanding how to calculate the area above a curve using definite integrals.
- Finding the area between two functions and interpreting the result.
Problem Solving
- Practical applications and advanced problem-solving using definite integrals.
Each unit will consist of well-structured sections that will guide you through concepts, examples, activities, and assessments. Join us and enhance your understanding of definite integrals in calculus!

This course provides a comprehensive exploration of integration techniques, from foundational concepts to advanced applications. Designed to equip students with problem-solving skills and a deep understanding of integral calculus, the course emphasizes practical applications and strategies for handling a wide variety of functions. Through a blend of theoretical instruction, guided practice, and real-world problem-solving, students will master the tools necessary to approach integration with confidence.
Course Units:
- Introduction to integration concepts, basic rules, and applications.
- Topics include indefinite integrals, definite integrals, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
- Mastering -substitution and its application to simplify complex integrals.
- Includes substitution in both indefinite and definite integrals.
- Techniques for integrating products of functions using the integration by parts formula.
- Covers recursive methods and applications to definite integrals.
Special Techniques and Strategies
- Advanced methods such as partial fraction decomposition, trigonometric integrals, and trigonometric substitution.
- Includes handling non-elementary functions and approximation techniques.
Advanced Applications and Improper Integrals
- Exploring real-world applications, improper integrals, and convergence/divergence analysis.
- Applications to physical problems like volume, work, and arc length.

The Techniques of Integration course delves into the essential mathematical tools used to calculate areas, solve real-world problems, and explore the deeper connections between differentiation and integration. This course is ideal for students who already have a foundation in calculus and are ready to expand their knowledge of integral calculus. Through a blend of theory, problem-solving, and applications, students will master the skills needed for advanced mathematical analysis and STEM-related fields.
Course Units:
Approximating Area Under a Curve
Learn numerical methods, including the trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule, to estimate the area under a curve and evaluate the accuracy of these techniques.Riemann Integrals
Explore the definition of Riemann sums and the properties of integrals, gaining a conceptual understanding of how integration is built from limits.Antidifferentiation
Develop skills in finding antiderivatives, using substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions, with applications to solving differential equations.Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Discover the powerful connection between differentiation and integration, and apply it to solve definite integrals and real-world problems.Advanced Techniques of Integration
Master complex integration techniques, including trigonometric integrals, improper integrals, and numerical methods, with applications in physics and engineering.
This course will equip students with the analytical skills necessary to tackle higher-level mathematics and apply calculus concepts to real-world challenges.

This course explores the powerful applications of differentiation in real-world contexts, focusing on rates of change and optimization. Through a combination of conceptual learning, practical problem-solving, and real-life scenarios, students will develop a solid foundation in using calculus to model and solve dynamic problems. The course is divided into five engaging units:
- Introduction to Rates of Change: Understand and interpret the derivative as a measure of change, with applications in motion and physical phenomena.
- Related Rates: Solve dynamic problems involving interdependent rates of change in real-world contexts.
- Optimization Basics: Learn to identify critical points and solve simple optimization problems for maximizing or minimizing values.
- Advanced Optimization Applications: Tackle complex optimization challenges with real-life applications in geometry, physics, and engineering.
- Multidisciplinary Applications and Extensions: Apply optimization and rates of change to fields like economics, biology, and beyond, exploring advanced methods like Lagrange multipliers.
By the end of this course, students will be able to analyze rates of change, solve optimization problems, and apply differentiation concepts across various disciplines.

This course introduces students to the fascinating world of curves, exploring their geometric, differential, and applied properties. Students will learn to classify curves, analyze their behavior using calculus, and apply these concepts in real-world contexts such as physics, engineering, and design. By the end of the course, students will have a solid foundation in the mathematical and practical aspects of curves.
Course Units:
- Explore the basic definitions, classifications, and mathematical representations of curves.
- Understand tangents, normals, curvature, and other geometric properties.
Differential Properties of Curves
- Use derivatives to analyze the behavior of curves, including critical points, concavity, and inflection points.
- Represent and analyze curves using parametric and polar equations, and explore their unique applications.
- Discover how curves are used in fields like physics, engineering, and design, and solve practical problems.
This course is ideal for students looking to deepen their understanding of curves and their applications in mathematics and beyond.

This course provides a foundational understanding of differentiation, a core concept in calculus. Students will explore rates of change, limits, gradients, and the derivative function through theoretical explanations, problem-solving, and real-world applications. The course emphasizes the development of critical thinking and analytical skills needed for advanced studies in mathematics, physics, and engineering.
Course Units:
- Explore average and instantaneous rates of change and their graphical representations, laying the foundation for understanding motion and change.
- Understand how to calculate the gradient of a tangent to a curve and its applications in real-world problems.
- Discover the derivative as a function, apply differentiation rules, and explore its applications in motion, optimization, and concavity.
First Principles of Differentiation
- Build a deep understanding of differentiation from first principles, using limits to derive gradients and validate differentiation rules.
This course equips students with the tools to analyze and solve problems involving motion, optimization, and change, preparing them for further studies in calculus and applied mathematics.

This course delves into the advanced applications and concepts of trigonometric functions, building upon foundational knowledge. Students will explore complex identities, real-world applications, and advanced mathematical tools, gaining the skills to solve intricate problems and model natural phenomena. The course is structured into five comprehensive units:
Advanced Trigonometric Identities
Master double-angle, half-angle, sum-to-product, and product-to-sum identities for simplifying expressions and solving complex equations.Polar Coordinates and Trigonometric Functions
Explore the relationship between trigonometric functions and polar coordinates, graph polar equations, and apply Euler's formula to complex numbers.Parametric Equations and Trigonometry
Analyze motion and curves through parametric equations, focusing on applications like circular motion and projectile paths.Fourier Series and Harmonic Motion
Discover how trigonometric functions model periodic phenomena, including sound waves, signal processing, and harmonic motion.Advanced Applications in Science and Engineering
Apply trigonometric concepts to solve real-world problems in physics, engineering, and wave phenomena, including light diffraction and wave interference.
This course is ideal for students aiming to deepen their understanding of trigonometry and its applications in advanced mathematics and scientific disciplines.

This course provides a foundational understanding of trigonometry, empowering students with the tools and confidence to approach real-world applications. From mastering angles to graphing trigonometric functions and exploring practical uses, students will develop essential math skills while fostering curiosity and engagement.
Unit 1: Understanding Angles and Their Measurement
Unit 2: Introduction to Trigonometric Ratios
Unit 3: Law of Sine and Cosine
Unit 4: Trigonometric Graphs
- Teacher: Mark Young